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Shoot on (Core)Sight: Re-enabling Secure Debug on the RP2350 with Photon-Emission Microscopy and Laser Fault Injection

Laser fault injection bypasses the RP2350 microcontroller's secure-debug lock, demonstrating that fault-resistant policy storage does not guarantee enforcement—relevant for IoT hardware trust assumptions.

Summary written by editorial AI · Source link below

Filed by arXiv Crypto & Security1 min readRead at source ↗

arXiv:2611.06386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault-resistant policy storage does not guarantee fault-resistant enforcement. We demonstrated this distinction on the RP2350A4 using differential photon-emission microscopy (PEM) and laser fault injection (LFI). PEM narrowed the area for laser scanning, which found two sites where pulses set the DEBUGEN bits enabling core~1 Secure debug. An online attack sequence using only Serial Wire Debug (SWD) feedback restored sustained access. After rescue

Editorial Analysis

Why it matters

Embedded devices relying on RP2350-class secure-debug mechanisms may be vulnerable to physical fault injection, challenging hardware trust assumptions in IoT and OT deployments.

What to do

Reassess physical-attack resilience assumptions for any RP2350-based products in your supply chain or product portfolio.

Forward-looking interpretation drafted by editorial AI under human review — not a reproduction of the source. See methodology.

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Read the full report at arXiv Crypto & Security

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